Q. Operations Undertaken by the Army towards Upliftment of the local populations in remote areas to include addressing of their basic needs is called:

Explanation:

Operation Sadbhavana

Operation Sadbhavana (which means “goodwill” in Hindi) is an initiative undertaken by the Indian Army, particularly in remote and conflict-affected areas, to uplift local populations and address their basic needs.

1. Purpose: The operation aims to win the hearts and minds of the local population in areas affected by insurgency or terrorism, particularly in Jammu and Kashmir and the Northeast regions of India.

2. Activities: It includes various developmental and welfare activities such as:
– Infrastructure development (roads, bridges, schools, healthcare facilities)
– Education initiatives
– Healthcare services
– Skill development programs
– Sports and cultural activities

3. Implementation: The Army works in coordination with civil administration and local communities to implement these projects.

4. Long-term goal: The operation seeks to foster a sense of belonging and integration among the local population, thereby reducing alienation and the potential for conflict.

The other options mentioned in the question refer to different operations:

– Operation Sankalp: A naval operation to ensure safe passage of Indian-flagged vessels through the Strait of Hormuz.
– Operation Maitri: A rescue and relief operation in Nepal following the 2015 earthquake.
– Operation Madad: A rescue operation conducted by the Indian Navy during the 2018 Kerala floods.